stomach

skull

hip

heart

girdle and limb

brain

bone

skull

Bone of upper limb:

There are 64 bone in upper limb.they are

• Clavicle…………………. 2 (1*2)two hands
• Scapula…………………...2(1*2)two hands
• Humerus………………….2(1*2)two hands
• Radius…………………….2(1*2)two hands
• Ulna……………………….2(1*2)two hands
• Carpal …………………….16(8*2)two hands
• Metacarpal………………...10(5*2)two hands
• Phalanges………………….28(14*2)two hands

Axis:

2^nd cervical vertebra is called axis.

Atlas:

1^st Cerviccal Vertebra is called atlas.there are no body or spine in atlas.they have two arch.Anterior and Posterior arch.1^st cervical vertebra supports the globe of the head.Atlas ring shape.Atlas is Transverse process long.

Vertebra:

Vertebral column is created by 33 different irregular bone.This bones are called Vertebra.

Vertebra are:

• Cervical Vertebra--------------------7
• Thoracic Vertebra-------------------12
• Lumbra Vertebra---------------------5
• Sacrum---------------------------------5
• Coccyx---------------------------------4

Bone of the face

14^th bone make the face.they are:

• Maxilla ………………………… 2
• Zygomatic bone…………………2
• Nasal bone………………………2
• Lacrimal bone…………………...2
• Palatine bone…………………….2
• Inferior nasal Concha …………...2
• Mandible…………………………1
• Vomer……………………………1

skull

skull

SKULL

liver position in human body

liver

heart

Liver

body

Human body

human body

heart

heart

HEART

Skull

Skull:

Skull create 22 bone.

Name	Quantity
Parietal bone	2
Temporal bone	2
Frontal bone	1
Occipital bone	1
Sphenoid bone	1
Ethmoid bone	1
Maxilla	2
Mandible	1
Zygomatic bone	2
Nasal bone	2
Lacrimal bone	2
Palatine bone	2
Inferior Nasal Concha	2
Vomer	1

Classification of Bone

Classification of Bone:

There are 6 kinds of Morphologically bone

Long bone

Short bone

Flat bone

Irrigular bone

Pneumatic bone

Sesamoid bone

SKIN

Skin:

Which is covred in human body. there are 16% skin based on human body total weight.

There are two layer in skin:

§ Epidermis

§ Dermis

Neurons

Neurons:

Neurons are the structural and functional units of the nervous tissue.

Nervous system create 100 million neurons in human body.

BONE

Bone:

Bone is a special type of highly vascular,mineralized and contantly changing rigid connective tissue which forms the framework of the body.

In human body there are 206 bone.

Name	Quatity
Cranium	8
Face	14
Vertebra	33
Sternum	1
Ribs	24
Clavicle	2
Scapula	2
Humerus	2
Radius	2
Ulna	2
Carpal	16
Metacarpal	10
Phalanges	28
Hip bone	2
Femur	2
Tibia	2
Fibula	2
Patella	2
Tarsals	14
Metatarsals	10
phalanges	28

Nervous tissue

Nervous tissue:

Nervous tissue is a specialized tissue for reception of stimuli which are then analysed and integrated to produce appropriate coordinated responses.

Tissue

Tissue:

A Collection of cell together with intercellular substances that are similar in structure and function is called a tissue.

There are four kinds of tissue:

Ø > Epithelial Tissue

Ø >Connective Tissue

Ø >Muscular Tissue

Ø >Nervous Tissue

Cell Division

Cell Division

Cell division is the process by which cells multiply themselves for growth and repair of tissues.

Two kinds of cell division

· Mitosis.

· Meiosis.

Mitosis:

Mitosis is the process of cell division by which the cytoplasm and the nucleus of the cell are divided equally in to two identical daughter cells.

Meiosis:

Meiosis is a special type of cell division that yields haploid daughter cells from a haploid parent cell .

Cell

CELL:

Cell is the structural and functional unit of the bodyof a mass of protoplasm containing a nucleus.

Main part of cell:

Cell is mainly two part

· Cytoplasm

· Nucleus.

Cytoplasm	Nucleus
Mitochondria	Nuclear membrane
Ground Cytoplasm	Chromatin
Centrosome	Nucleolus
Golgi bodies	Nucleoplasm
Ribosomes

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